
Unica Zürn was a painter, a poet and a writer. After a relatively protected childhood in the residential district of Grunewald in Berlin, she left school at the age of fifteen. In 1933, she worked for UFA. She married in 1942 and during the war gave birth to her two children, Christian and Katrin. Her divorce in 1949 coincided with the beginning of her artistic career : from 1949 to 1955, she saw the writing serials for newspapers and some radio plays. She has a relationship with the artist Alexander Camaro, who introduced him to painting. In 1953, she met Hans Bellmer and decides to follow him to Paris. Bellmer encouraged him to create drawings, anagrams (Hexentexte, Scripture-Witches, 1954). Between 1956 and 1958, she draws extensively. His first exhibition in Paris in 1956. She continues to write (Erdachte Briefe, imaginary letters, 1957, Das Haus der Krankheiten, The House of disease, 1958) and composing anagrams. In 1960, after the separation from Bellmer, she suffered her first crisis hallucinatory. She spent the last decade of his life in psychiatric hospitals. Despite long periods of depression, it continues to draw and write (Der Mann im Jasmin, The Man of Jasmine, 1976, Dunkler Frühling, Dark Spring, 1969, im Ferienzeit White House, Holidays in the White House, 1970, etc. .). She ends her life in 1970.
SEE ALSO :
Zürn, Unica. Hexentexte. Zehn Zeichnungen und zehn Anagramme mit einem Nachwort von Hans Bellmer. Berlin : Galerie Springer, 1954 [140 copies].
Zürn, Unica. Oracles et Spectacles. Quatorze poèmes-anagrammes et huit eauxfortes. Introduction by Patrick Waldberg, frontispice and postscriptum by Hans Bellmer. Paris : Éditions George Visat, 1967 [120 numbered copies].
Zürn, Unica. Dunkler Frühling. Hamburg : Merlin Verlag, 1969.
Zürn, Unica. L’homme-Jasmin. Impressions d’une malade mentale. Translation Ruth Henry and Robert Valançay, preface André de Mandiargues. Paris : Gallimard, coll. "L’imaginaire", 1971.
Zürn, Unica. Sombre Printemps. Translation Ruth Henry and Robert Valançay, frontispice by Hans Bellmer. Paris : Belfond, 1971.
Zürn, Unica. Der Mann im Jasmin. Eindrücke aus einer Geisteskrankheit. Frankfurt am Main : Ullstein, 1975.
Zürn, Unica. Im Staub dieses Lebens. Dreiundsechzig Anagramme. Berlin : Alphëus Verlag, 1980.
Zürn, Unica. Lettres imaginaires. Translation Françoise Buisson. In Transitions 8. Revue Trimestrielle. Paris : l’Association pour l’Etude et la Promotion des Structures Intermédiaires, December 1981.
Zürn, Unica. Lettres imaginaires. Translation Gabrielle Noss. In Le Nouveau Commerce, Cahier 49. Paris : André Dalmas et Marcelle Fonfreide, 1981.
Zürn, Unica. Das Weisse mit dem roten Punkt. Unveröffentlichte Texte und Zeichnungen. Herausgegeben von Inge Morgenroth. Berlin : Lilith, 1981.
Zürn, Unica. Der Mann im Jasmin. Dunkler Frühling. Frankfurt am Main : Ullstein, 1982.
Zürn, Unica. Sombre Printemps. Traduction Ruth Henry and Robert Valançay, postface by Ruth Henry. Paris : Belfond, 1985.
Zürn, Unica. Das Haus der Krankheiten. Faksimiledruck mit Originalzeichnungen. Berlin : Lilith and Verlag Brinkmann & Bose, 1986.
Zürn, Unica. Gesamtausgabe. Band 1. Anagramme. Berlin : Verlag Brinkmann & Bose, 1988.
Zürn, Unica. Gesamtausgabe. Band 2. Prosa I. Berlin : Verlag Brinkmann & Bose, 1989.
Zürn, Unica. Gesamtausgabe. Band 3. Prosa 2. Berlin : Verlag Brinkmann & Bose, 1991.
Zürn, Unica. Gesamtausgabe. Band 4.1. Prosa 3. Berlin : Verlag Brinkmann & Bose, 1991.
Zürn, Unica. Gesamtausgabe. Band 4.2. Prosa 4. Berlin : Verlag Brinkmann & Bose, 1998.
Zürn, Unica. Gesamtausgabe. Band 4.3. Anmerkungen / Briefe / Dokumente. Berlin : Verlag Brinkmann & Bose, 1999.
Zürn, Unica. Gesamtausgabe. Band 5. Aufzeichnungen. Berlin : Verlag Brinkmann & Bose, 1989.
Zürn, Unica. Gesamtausgabe. Band 6. Briefe / Dokumente / Hörfunk. Berlin : Verlag Brinkmann & Bose, 2001.
Zürn, Unica. Bilder 1953-1970. Berlin : Verlag Brinkmann & Bose et Neue Gesellschaft für Bildende Kunst, 1998.
Zürn, Unica. Sombre printemps. Translation Ruth Henry and Robert Valençay. Paris : Écriture, 1997.
Zürn, Unica. Vacances à Maison Blanche. Derniers écrits et autres inédits, presented and translated from German by Ruth Henry. Paris : Joëlle Losfeld, 2000.
Unica Zürn. Exhibition catalogue. Paris : Editions du Panama and Halle Saint-Pierre, 2006.
Safarova, Barbara. "Unica Zürn - Die verzauberte Prinzessin", in the exhibition catalogue wahnsinn sammeln - collecting madness. Heidelberg : Sammlung Prinzhorn, 2006.
Safarova, Barbara. "Unica Zürns Suche nach dem Absoluten" ("Unica Zürn’s Search for the Absolute"), in Surrealismus und Wahnsinn. Surrealism and Madness. Heidelberg : Sammung Prinzhorn and Verlag das Wunderhorn, 2009.
Safarova, Barbara. "Unica Zürn. Anagramme Üb immer Treu und Redlichkeit", in Area, Art, folie et alentours, no. 24. Paris, Spring 2011.